The Excel ROMAN function
converts an Arabic number to Roman. I.e. for a supplied integer, the function
returns a text string depicting the roman numeral form of the number.
Syntax
The syntax for the ROMAN
function in Microsoft Excel is:
=ROMAN( number, type )
Parameters or Arguments
number
The number that you wish to
convert to roman numeral.
type
Optional. It is the type of
roman numeral that you wish to convert to. If type is omitted, the ROMAN
function will assume a type of 0. It can be any of the following values:
Value
|
Explanation
|
0
|
Classic
(default)
|
1
|
More
concise
|
2
|
More
concise
|
3
|
More
concise
|
4
|
Simplified
|
TRUE
|
Classic
|
FALSE
|
Simplified
|
Roman Function Examples
In the following spreadsheet,
the Excel Roman function is used to convert the number 1999 to different forms
of Roman numerals.
Formulas:
A
|
|
1
|
=ROMAN(
1999, 0 )
|
2
|
=ROMAN(
1999, 1 )
|
3
|
=ROMAN(
1999, 2 )
|
4
|
=ROMAN(
1999, 3 )
|
5
|
=ROMAN(
1999, 4 )
|
Results:
A
|
|
1
|
MCMXCIX
|
2
|
MLMVLIV
|
3
|
MXMIX
|
4
|
MVMIV
|
5
|
MIM
|
Note
Ø If
a negative number is entered as the number parameter, the ROMAN function will
return the #VALUE! error.
Ø If
a number greater than 3999 is entered as the number parameter, the ROMAN
function will return the #VALUE! error.
Ø If
any of the arguments are input as decimal values, they are truncated to
integers.
References
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